When do we pray ? When are we awake to our need for God?
Often when times are desperate – but even then, do we
really always manage to pray?
With this thought in mind, I watched Anthony Hopkins play
the part of Richard Nixon and there is a crucial moment
when he gets on his knees to pray, asking his old trusted
colleague Henry Kissinger to join him. It is a desperate
time, just before he is forced to sign his resignation
from the office of President of the United States. The
evidence against him for his abuse of power and duties of
office is overwhelming. He is presented as the creator of
his own destruction and no one else.
Yet as Nixon says he wants to pray to God, as his pious
and god-fearing mother taught him - he fails utterly in
actually managing to pray. He is totally self obsessed and
is possessed by a will to cling to earthly power.
Instead of praying, Nixon breaks down into tears of self
pity, crying out of his perceived injustice of his fall
from power. He is unable to see how and where he has
gone wrong. He is a tragic figure, seeing himself as
the victim of the elite establishment, being
rejected because of his humble origins. He fails to
see that he has become part of the establishment and that
power has corrupted him. The portrayal of the
character lays bare the root cause of Nixon's weakness –
his lack of humility, his refusal to listen to what anyone
else is saying. He talks non-stop, talking at
people, detached from reality, in a world of his
own. That is why he is unable to pray. God
cannot be heard in his ears. As Lao Tzu said in his
epic poem, the Tao Teh Ching 'Only nothing can enter into
no space.'
There are lots of political themes in Mark's Gospel,
relevant today, as in the time of Jesus. The
parallels between Jesus' heavenly power and that of the
material world are described by Mark, ultimately leading
to Jesus' mock crowning with thorns, clothing with royal
purple and being hailed as King of the Jews. All
this for challenging the established order of religious
practices, with their hypocrisy and the abuse of authority
by those with earthly power.
In today's passage from Mark, we hear of the
Transfiguration of Jesus, with Moses and Elijah.
Peter is overwhelmed by the emotional and religious
significance of the moment. He at once wants to hold
onto the power and assurance of their presence, by
bringing tents for them – or as described in the King
James Bible, tabernacles. These as temporary
dwellings for the Holy, the prophets. But a
mysterious voice speaks to the disciples, from the clouds
– telling them that Jesus is his son and that they must
listen to him. God's voice, which we believe it to
be is telling the disciples that the ways of the world are
not God's ways. Those who have enormous earthly
powers often liken themselves to the goodness that we know
to be only with God.
Ched Myers, in his book on Mark gives us a political
reading of the Gospel. He gives the example of how
another American president, Ronald Reagan, likens himself
to all that is good. The American presence in the
world, with its military interventions are presented by
Reagan as noble and freedom giving. America, the
ultimate Imperial Super power – putting the British
Empire, Roman Empire and all others in the shade.
This is the same story as in the Biblical one, where the
force and power of Empire is at odds with the Holy Power
that is God.
Interestingly, Myers describes how, during Reagan's second
and successful presidential campaign in 1984, protesters
were also making demonstrations. They too erected a
tent, in Lafayette Park – to remind people of the growing
numbers of homeless people in America. Reagan,
though captured the hearts and minds of the the majority
of voters, with his rhetoric of being a power and force
for good in America and in the world. Many of the
protesters against Reagan were later imprisoned for what
they did.
We know from the New Testament that being pious and
outwardly conforming to religious practices is no
guarantee of holiness or following the true will of
God. The film, Nixon shows starkly the dark side of
religious zealousness and certainty that you are justified
by God. Nixon's parents doled out a brutal and
bitter reality of religious experience – whipping their
children, and laying great burdens of emotional guilt upon
them, for being disobedient or sinful. You could say
that Nixon was indeed a victim, as his parents
misunderstood God. God is merciful. God's
mercy is what saves us all.
For us to be close to God in prayer, we must first listen,
then follow as true disciples. God leads us along
the paths of peace – that is our mission.