They were just doing what was expected, it was an ordinary
ritual, not all that different from the ritual around any
new baby. Mary and Joseph with their family and friends were
taking their first-born son, Jesus, into the Temple, to be
presented to God, given to God, and then brought back, on a
temporary loan, as it were, from God by means of a
sacrificial offering. It was a predictable ritual. But then
something extraordinary happened, which causes the Church
around the world to celebrate today. The parents, Mary and
Joseph, were to have a disclosure that would change
everything, and reach down even to us. And the means by
which this would be brought about would be two separate,
unlikely, elderly characters. And for a few moments
their lives would coincide with that of Jesus and his
parents.
After living for so many years as the Anawim, “the silent in
the land”, Simeon and Anna had seen it all – and like a
generation among us that still remembers the horrors of the
Second World War, they were old enough to recall the days
when the invading Romans conquered Jerusalem and their lives
were changed forever. Since their late teens or early
twenties, they ha d lived under oppression, like so many in
Europe in our day. Anna was once married, expecting like all
young women to have a baby. Instead, she saw her hopes for a
child evaporate when, after seven agonizing years, her
husband died. And being barren, she would have forfeited any
chance of being remarried and would be condemned to live out
her days on the margins of a society that had little use for
her.
We can disparage or patronise the elderly. Both Simeon
and Anna are witnesses to the fact that all the hopes and
yearnings for salvation come to fruition now, as God reveals
his son in the Temple. This brief encounter with Mary and
her baby lasts only a moment. When it’s over, they move on
and we never see or hear from them again. But the moment is
unforgettable. The birth of a child is one of the most
amazing of human experiences. The Dominican priest and
writer, Timothy Radcliffe, tells of being in Rwanda during
the genocide together with a brother in his religious
community who had given twenty five years of his life to the
country.
Everything was destroyed; most of his friends had been
killed. They wept together. But that Christmas Father
Timothy received a photograph of the brother with two big
Rwandan babies in his arms. On the photograph, the brother
had written “Africa has a future.” What Simeon and Anna
witness too is the audacious claim that the hope of the
world is found not in human initiative, in strategy and
programmes and policies, but in the activity of God through
his son Jesus. He is, says Simeon, “a light for
revelation to the Gentiles.” He is, says St John, “the light
of the world.” But it doesn’t happen without cost.
Simeon’s final, fateful words speak of resistance and
suffering and so move us from Christmas towards Lent and
Christ’s suffering.
Anna and Simeon waited and prayed, and God revealed to them
that this was the child they had waited for all their lives.
They understood that their private hopes and the hopes of
the world were answered in the baby cradled in his mother’s
arms. In Rembrandt’s painting of Simeon, there is absolute
calm. No one moves or speaks, but everyone looks. Simeon
holds the child, in amazement and veneration. He knows he
has seen salvation, and that is enough.
The hurt in Anna’s heart, the shattered dreams, the long
years spent on the fringes of society, are the reason Jesus
came. The reign of fear in today’s world, the hunger, pain
and suffering we see on faces around us and in the
news, the abuse of power, the erosion of honesty in public
life, the rise of tyrants and rampant injustice, are the
reasons Jesus came.
Jesus is at work reconnecting this broken world with the God
who created it, giving us the reason for living and hoping.
Simeon didn’t live to see how it all turned out, but he died
in peace knowing that darkness was defeated and light had
broken through. And Anna, a woman of sorrows, makes her
final appearance in a burst of joy. She may have been
disqualified from a woman’s role in her culture, but God
gave her a starring role in his story. God places the woman
who never got to welcome a baby of her own, first in line to
welcome this one.
She is the first evangelist, the first to proclaim the good
news that Jesus is the deliverer. And we are invited to lay
aside our false hopes and disappointments and bear witness
to the hope and light that Jesus has brought into our own
lives. Our vocation as Christ’s disciples is to be the
successors of Simeon and Anna, bearers of the hope and light
and glory that is to be found fully in Jesus Christ. We are
to declare and to demonstrate in our church life and our
individual witness that the one whom Mary presented in the
Temple is none other than the light of the world.