St John records only two requests by Jesus in his gospel,
both for the same thing: ‘Give me a drink’ and ‘I thirst.’
One is at Shechem by Jacob’s Well, and the other at Calvary
from the cross. One is when he talks to a Samaritan woman
about living water which brings life to a dead and thirsty
world, the other when he is dying for us so that the living
water of the spirit can pour into our parched lives.
When the soldiers pierce his side ‘There was a flow of blood
and water.’ John says ‘living water as a sign of the
sacrificial love which is at the heart of the gospel, and
which superseded all our previous fumbling efforts in this
temple or that, one church or another, to find God. He has
become God with us, made flesh, living and risen, giving us
the living water of the spirit to make us free partners in
the divine story of God’s creation and Christ’s Kingdom here
on earth.
It is in bread and wine and water that we remember him, in
our baptism and our communion that we encounter him – wine
and water to slake the thirst of the world. In these two
elements we are purified and cleansed by his forgiveness,
healed and washed by his love. We are given a living hope in
a world that can otherwise seem like a threatening desert.
Jesus never got that drink that noon day at Shechem, but he
kept his appointment at Calvary. What was Jesus doing that
dusty day, in Samaria of all places? Not a good place for a
young Rabbi to be found. Sitting alone, at noon, by the
well, in the full heat of the day; he was as out of place as
a ham sandwich at a Jewish wedding. To make matters worse, a
single woman appears to draw water: something odd about
that, surely. The other townswomen would have been there
earlier in the day, gossiping and socialising. This woman
wasn’t a socialite – or she was someone to be avoided. Not a
good place for Jesus.
To make matters worse, the disciples have gone off to the
town to do the shopping. Jesus is alone, hot and thirsty.
Judas has probably got the Tesco card with him at the
Shechem Supermarket down the road. ‘That’ll be thirty pieces
of silver, Mr Judas, but I’m afraid you’re not eligible for
any loyalty points. No-one thought to leave Jesus a bucket
to draw some water.
Whatever was he up to? What is this story about? There’s no
crowd here to teach, no sick to be cured, no sinner begging
forgiveness, so it’s not like the usual gospel story. No
miracles, just talk. But it’s full of pointers to who Jesus
is and what he means for us. It’s a story of how he turns
our lives round, when the one who is thirsty brings the
water to slake any thirst.
The woman is surprised. Jews and Samaritans don’t mix,
although the truth is that they probably shared more in
common than they were prepared to admit, rather like Celtic
and Rangers, but without the football. It’s not any old wll
either, where Jesus and the woman meet.
It’s Jacob’s well. The one he gave to Joseph along with the
land he’d bought. Jacob’s bones lie buried close by. This is
a special place for both Jew and Samaritan. The woman is
nervous: she didn’t expect to meet anyone, that’s why she
came at noon when, apart from Mad Dogs and Englishmen, and
Jesus, everyone is dozing in the shade.
What does the man want? ‘Give me a drink,’ he says. He’s
thirsty. But if he is a Jew he can’t drink from her bucket;
it’s against the rules and as a lone woman she shouldn’t be
talking to a strange man. Nor should he be talking to her –
she is unclean to a Jew.
The it all starts: a conversation that turns everything on
its head, and at the end of it, it’s the woman who’s thirsty
and realises that this is the man who will satisfy her
thirst. It happens in stages. Jesus says that she should ask
him for ‘living water’: once drunk, no more thirst. That’s
fine by her – no more water-carrying every day. Good idea,
Jesus. But then he changes the conversation and asks
something which throws her.
‘Fetch your husband.’ She hasn’t got one. ‘I know,’ says
Jesus. ‘You’ve had five already but the man you live with
now is not your husband.’ So now we know why she has come
along to the well. Now she knows that this man is something
special. A prophet. So she asks about religion – Jews and
Samaritans. Who worships in the right place? ‘Neither,’ says
Jesus. What is necessary is to worship in spirit and in
truth.
The story all falls into place. It’s a story about water –
that element which can be as hard as iron or as soft as
clouds. Without it we die, too much and we drown; as calm as
a millpond and as ferocious as a tsunami. There are three
elements which belong to our worshipping lives as
Christians: bread and wine - and water. It flows through our
valleys and hills and it runs all through John’s Gospel from
beginning to end.
It’s living water that Jesus has in mind. The water of the
spirit, but as John tells the story, it’s water which is the
element to which Jesus constantly returns. It begins with
the water of baptism by John in the Jordan; and as he is in
the water, the spirit descends on him. It is the water of
purification which becomes wine at the wedding because the
presence of Jesus is enough to make anyone clean. It is
water and the spirit, he told Nicodemus, that are needed to
be born again.
The lame man waits at the pool of Bethesda when Jesus gives
him new life. The blind man goes to wash in the Pool of
Siloam and sees the light. On the last day of the Festival
of Tabernacles, when water from that same pool is brought to
the temple to clean the ritual vessels, Jesus cries out, ‘If
anyone is thirsty let him come to me; whoever believes in me
let him drink.’ It was with water that he washed his
disciples’ feet at the table and turned their lives around
by showing how the master must be prepare to be the servant
of all. The woman learns that this is not just another
prophet – this is Him; the one Jews, Samaritans and the
whole world have waited for: God with his people, in Spirit
and in Truth.
‘I am he, I am the one speaking to you now.’ No wonder she
runs off when the disciples come back, not in terror, but
surprised by joy. And Jesus, who started the story hungry
and thirsty, neither eats nor drinks. His thirst is
forgotten as he pours out the living water to friend and
stranger alike.
This, today’s Gospel, isn’t a casual story, or some kind of
interesting Jesus anecdote. The clue is in the time: John
emphasises the time in each circumstance – at the well and
at the cross. The timing is no coincidence for John. It’s
significant because it brings the two stories together and
sets the story of the encounter with the woman at the well
in its proper place and gives it its proper ending.
Jesus is thirsty. It is noon, the sixth hour. The request is
once again for something to drink: ‘I thirst.’ In the second
story he drinks the cup to its dregs. At Calvary he also
thirsts; so do we all.